A basic text importer for Data Interchange Format (DIF) files

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This JSL script will create a JMP data table from a Data Interchange Format or DIF file. The file format originated from Visicalc in the 1980 as a mechanism to transfer data between spreadsheet programs.

In the example code, I provide 4 mechanisms to check for the required headers with only one active at a time.

For additional information on Regex see @Craige_Hales' blog post and for insights into the Pat Match option see the JSL Cookbook.

By default, I have implemented Option 2: Pat Match for error checking.

Required Header Items:

Title
Vector
Tuples
Data

Header Format, i.e., structure of the header attribute

<< Attribute Name >>

<< Vector Number >> , << Numeric Value >>

<< "String value" >>

Where, |

<< Attribute_Name >> is a symbol/token of (usually) 32 or fewer characters

<< Vector Number >> is 0 if entire file

<< Numeric Value >> is 0 unless otherwise specified

<< "String Value" >> is \!"\!" (double quote with no space between) if not used

Optional Header Items: Please note these optional headers were not tested during the development of the add-in

Comment
Label
Size
Truelength
Units
DispalyUnits

DATA:

<< Data Type Indicator >>, << Numeric Value >>

<< "String value" >>

Where,

<< Data Type Indicator >> is one of three values -1, 0, 1

-1 --is a special data value

<< "String Value" >> = BOT or EOD

0 --numeric signed decimal number

<< Numeric Value >> = is numeric data

<< "String Value" >> = is one of the value indicators (V, NA, ERROR, TRUE, FALSE)

1 --string data value

<< Numeric Value >> = 0

<< "String Value" >> = string data value

/****************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
/*																																								*/
/*	SAS INSTITUTE INC. IS PROVIDING YOU WITH THE COMPUTER SOFTWARE CODE INCLUDED WITH THIS AGREEMENT ("CODE") ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, 								*/
/*	AND AUTHORIZES YOU TO USE THE CODE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS HEREOF.  BY USING THE CODE, YOU AGREE TO THESE TERMS.  												*/
/*	YOUR USE OF THE CODE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.  SAS INSTITUTE INC. MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, 										*/
/*	INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT AND TITLE, WITH RESPECT TO THE CODE.		*/
/*																																								*/
/*	The Code is intended to be used solely as part of a product ("Software") you currently have licensed from SAS Institute Inc. 								*/
/*	or one of its subsidiaries or authorized agents ("SAS"). The Code is designed to either correct an error in the Software or 								*/
/*	to add functionality to the Software, but has not necessarily been tested.  Accordingly, SAS makes no representation or warranty 							*/
/*	that the Code will operate error-free.  SAS is under no obligation to maintain or support the Code.															*/
/*																																								*/
/*	Neither SAS nor its licensors shall be liable to you or any third party for any general, special, direct, indirect, consequential, 							*/
/*	incidental or other damages whatsoever arising out of or related to your use or inability to use the Code, even if SAS has been advised						*/ 
/*	of the possibility of such damages.																															*/
/*																																								*/
/*	Except as otherwise provided above, the Code is governed by the same agreement that governs the Software.  If you do not have an 							*/
/*	existing agreement with SAS governing the Software, you may not use the Code.																				*/
/*																																								*/
/****************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************************************************************************************************/

/************************************************************************************************************************************
| 																																	|
|	Written By: Stan Koprowski																										|
|	Date:		April 10, 2019																										|
|	Version:	1.0																													|
|																																	|
|   Required Header Items:  Title, Vector, Tuples, Data																				|
|																																	|
|   Header Format, i.e., structure of the header attribute																			|
|     << Attribute Name >>  																										|																								|
|     << Vector Number >> , << Numeric Value >>																						|
|     << "String value" >>																											|
|																																	|
| 	Where, 																															|
| 		<< Attribute_Name >> is a symbol/token of (usually) 32 or fewer characters															|
| 		<< Vector Number >>  is 0 if entire file																					|
| 		<< Numeric Value >> is 0 unless otherwise specified																			|
| 		<< "String Value" >> is \!"\!" (double quote with no space between) if not used												|
|																																	|
| 	Optional Header Items: Comment, Label, Size, Truelength, Units, DispalyUnits													|											|
|																																	|
| 	DATA:																															|
| 		<< Data Type Indicator >>, << Numeric Value >>																				|
| 		<< "String value" >>																										|
| 																																	|
|	Where,																															|
| 		<< Data Type Indicator >> is one of three values -1, 0, 1																	|
|																																	|
| 		-1 is a special data value																									|
|		<< "String Value" >> = BOT or EOD																							|
|																																	|
| 		0 numeric signed decimal number 																							|
|		<< Numeric Value >> = is numeric data																						|
|		<< "String Value" >> = is one of the value indicators (V, NA, ERROR, TRUE, FALSE)											|
|																																	|
| 		1 string data value																											|																									|																									
|		<< Numeric Value >> = 0																										|																									
|		<< "String Value" >> = string data value																					|																					|
|																																	|
|																																	|																			
|************************************************************************************************************************************/

Names Default To Here( 1 );

errorhdrchkExpr = Expr(
//	regex_hdrs = "(TABLE|VECTORS|TUPLES|DATA)";
	matrix_hdrs = { "TABLE", "VECTORS", "TUPLES", "DATA" };
//	rqd_hdrs = { TABLE, VECTORS, TUPLES, DATA };
	
//	Option 1: Find match using Regex with check for required headers
/*	thematch = Regex( lines, regex_hdrs );
	If( IsMissing(thematch),
		errnum_desc = "Error: A required header is missing";
		errhdrnum = 0;
		Break();
	,
		errhdrnum = 1
	);*/
	
//	Option 2: Find specific match using Pat Match with check for required headers	
	err_List = {};
	For( e = 1, e <= Nitems( matrix_hdrs ), e++,
		thematch = patMatch( txtfile, matrix_hdrs[e] ); 
		If( thematch == 0,
			errnum_desc = Concat("Error ", char( e ), ": ", "A required header ", matrix_hdrs[e], " is missing.");
			Insert Into( err_List, errnum_desc);
			errhdrnum = 0;
			Break();
		,
			errhdrnum = 1
		) 
	);
	
	// Option 3: Find specific match using LOC with check for required headers
/*	err_List = {};
	For ( e = 1, e <= Nitems( rqd_hdrs ), e++,
		If( Loc( {lines}, rqd_hdrs[e] ) != [1],
			errnum_desc = Concat("Error ", char( e ), ": ", "A required header ", rqd_hdrs[e], " is missing");
			Insert Into( err_List, errnum_desc);
			errhdrnum = 0;
			Break();
		,
			errhdrnum = 1
		) 
	);*/
	
	// Option 4: Find specific match using Contains with check for required headers
//	err_List = {};
//	For ( e = 1, e <= Nitems( rqd_hdrs ), e++,
//		If( Contains( txtfile, rqd_hdrs[e] ) == 0,
//			errnum_desc = Concat("Error ", char( e ), ": ", "A required header ", rqd_hdrs[e], " is missing");
//			Insert Into( err_List, errnum_desc);
//			errhdrnum = 0;
//			Break();
//		,
//			errhdrnum = 1
//		) 
//	);

);

errmsgExpr = Expr(
	Caption( {100, 200}, errnum_desc, Font( "Arial Black" ), Font Size( 16 ), Text Color( "Red" ), Back Color( "yellow" ), Spoken( 1 ) );
);

getdataExpr = Expr(
	For( i = 1, i <= Nitems( lines ), i++,	
		If( Contains( Trim(lines[i] ), "TABLE" ),
			Table_Name = Trim(Word( 1, lines[i+2] ));
			if( Table_Name != "\!"\!"", dt << Set Name( char(Table_Name ) ));
			//Check for Excel file; often invert vectors (columns) and tuples (rows)
			If( Parse( Table_Name ) == "EXCEL", 
				excelflag = 1 
			)  
		, 
			Contains( Trim( lines[i] ), "VECTORS" ), 
			If( excelflag == 1,
				tot_rows = Num( Word( 2, Trim( lines[i+1] ), "," ));
				dt << Add Rows( tot_rows )
			,
				cols = Num( Word( 2, Trim( lines[i+1] ), "," ));
				If( labelflag == 0,
					For( c=1, c <= cols, c++,
						dt << New Column << Set Data Type( "Character" );
						labelflag = 1
					)
				)
			)
		, 
			Contains( Trim( lines[i] ), "TUPLES" ), 
				If( excelflag == 1,
					cols = Num( Word( 2, Trim( lines[i+1] ), "," ));
					If(labelflag == 0,
						For(c=2, c <= cols, c++,
							dt << New Column << Set Data Type( "Character" );
							labelflag = 1
						)
					)
				,
					tot_rows = Num( Word( 2, Trim( lines[i+1] ), "," ));
					dt << Add Rows(tot_rows)
				)
		,
			// Check for Label (optional) header
			Contains( Trim( lines[i]), "LABEL" ), 
				If(labelflag == 0,
					col_name = Word( 1, Trim( lines[i+2] ), "\!"" );
					dt << New Column( col_name ) << Set Data Type( "Character" );
					labelflag = 1
				)
		,
			// Check for Size (optional) header
			Contains( Trim( lines[i] ), "SIZE" ), 
				size_txt = Word( 1, Trim( lines[i+2] ), "\!"" );
				sizeflag = 1
		,
			// Check for True Length (optional) header
			Contains( Trim( lines[i] ), "TRUELENGTH" ), 
				trulngth_txt = Word( 1, Trim( lines[i+2] ), "\!"" );
				truelengthflag = 1
		,
			// Check for Comment (optional) header
			Contains( Trim( lines[i] ), "COMMENT" ), 
				comment_txt = Trim( Word( 1, lines[i+2], "\!"" ));
				commentflag = 1
		,
			// Check for Units (optional) header
			Contains( Trim( lines[i] ), "UNITS" ), 
				units_txt = Word( 1, Trim( lines[i+2] ), "\!"" );
				unitsflag = 1
		,
			// Check for Display Units (optional) header
			Contains( Trim( lines[i] ), "DISPLAYUNITS" ), 
				displayunits_txt = Word( 1, Trim( lines[i+2] ), "\!"" );
				dispalyUnitsflag = 1
		,
			Contains( Trim( lines[i] ), "DATA" ),
			cnt = 0;
			rn = 0;
			numrows = NItems( lines );
			For( cl = i+3, cl <= numrows, cl++, 
				cnt = cl;
				If( 		
					Num( Word( 1, Trim( lines[cl] ), "," )) == -1 & Word( 1, Trim( lines[cl+1] )) == "EOD",
					Break()
				,
					Num( Trim( Word( 1, lines[cl], "," ))) == -1 & Word( 1, Trim( lines[cl+1])) == "BOT",
					rn = rn + 1;
					For(c = 1, c <= cols, c++,
						cnt= cnt+2;
						chk_val = Num( Word( 1, Trim( lines[cnt] ), "," ));
						If( excelflag == 1,
							num_val = Word( 1, Word( 2, Trim( lines[cnt] ), "," ),"\!"\!"")
						,
							num_val = Num( Word( 2, Trim( lines[cnt] ), "," ));
						);
						If( excelflag == 1,
							string_val = Word( 1, Trim( lines[cnt+1]),"\!"\!"")
						,
							string_val = Word( 1, Trim( lines[cnt+1] ), "\!"" )
						);
						if(rn == 1 & excelflag != 1,
							column(dt, c)<< Set Name( string_val);
							delflag = 1;
						);
						If( chk_val == 0 & excelflag != 1,
							column(dt, c) << Set Data Type("Numeric") << Format( "Best", "Use Thousands Separator") << Set Modeling Type("Continuous");
							column(dt, c)[rn] = num_val;
						,
							chk_val == 1 & excelflag != 1,
							column(dt, c) << Set Data Type("Character") << Set Modeling Type("Nominal");
							column(dt, c)[rn] = string_val;
						,
							chk_val == 0 & excelflag == 1,
							column(dt, c) << Set Data Type("Character") << Set Modeling Type("Nominal");
							column(dt, c)[rn] = num_val;
						,
							chk_val == 1 & excelflag == 1,
							column(dt, c) << Set Data Type("Character") << Set Modeling Type("Nominal");
							column(dt, c)[rn] = string_val;
						,
							Break()	
						);	
					);  
				);
			);
		);
	); 
);

//Remove first row (column names) from data table
CleanRowsExpr = Expr(
	If(delflag == 1,
		dt << Select Rows([1]);
		dt << Delete Rows
	);
);

main_menuExpr = Expr(
	thefile = Pick File( "Select Data Interchange File (DIF)", "$Desktop", {"DIF Files|dif", "All Files|*"}, 1, 0, "newJmpFile.jmp" );
//	txtfile = Load Text File( thefile, Charset("ascii"));
	txtfile = Load Text File( thefile);
	lines = words( txtfile, "\!N\!r" );
	commentflag = sizeflag = truelengthflag = unitsflag = dispalyUnitsflag = labelflag = delflag = excelflag = 0;
	Eval( errorhdrchkExpr );
	If( errhdrnum == 1,
		dt = New Table();
		Eval( getdataExpr );
		Eval( CleanRowsExpr )
	,
		Eval( errmsgExpr )	
	);
);

// Main Menu
Clear Log();
Eval( main_menuExpr );

A basic text importer for data interchange format (DIF) files add-in version of the script is also available.

cheers,

Stan

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