I'm sorry that you're frustrated in your attempts to use the Formula Editor in JMP.
The first thing to recognize is that JMP isn't a spreadsheet like Excel (neither is Excel a structured data table like JMP).
When you create a new column and give it a formula. The formula applies to the entire column and is evaluated for every row in the column.
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If you want to reference a specific row in a column you can use the Subscript option from the Row functions.
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This will give you a subscript for the column you've got selected in the formula. You can put a row number in the subscript and you'll get the value for that column in the row specified.
This formula returns the value for ABRASION in row 3 for every row of this new column.
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Can you tell us what you're trying to do and how you've tried to do it and we can give you some pointers to accomplish it?
-Jeff
-Jeff