Many ways to handle this. Writing one formula like @txnelson suggested, or you could include a few more steps and have a bit simpler formula with extra step
1. Recode Column 2 in such a way that Good is 0 and Outlier 1 (can use JMPs Recode for this), make sure new column is numeric
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2. Use formula which will calculate sum (or max value) of the data in the new column (this could be also done with Summary and join or many other ways)
If(ColSum(:"Column 22"n, :"Column 1"n) >= 1,
"Outlier",
"Good"
)
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3. Then depending on what you want to do with your data, you could remove duplicates or just the values. Select columns Column 1 and Column 3 and then use JMPs select duplicate rows
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4. From here you could delete the rows
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5. Or if you want to keep the duplicated values but just clear the Column 3 values. While holding alt press on Column3 header so you have only Column3 selected
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and press delete
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-Jarmo