Many ways to handle this. Writing one formula like @txnelson suggested, or you could include a few more steps and have a bit simpler formula with extra step
1. Recode Column 2 in such a way that Good is 0 and Outlier 1 (can use JMPs Recode for this), make sure new column is numeric
2. Use formula which will calculate sum (or max value) of the data in the new column (this could be also done with Summary and join or many other ways)
If(ColSum(:"Column 22"n, :"Column 1"n) >= 1,
"Outlier",
"Good"
)
3. Then depending on what you want to do with your data, you could remove duplicates or just the values. Select columns Column 1 and Column 3 and then use JMPs select duplicate rows
4. From here you could delete the rows
5. Or if you want to keep the duplicated values but just clear the Column 3 values. While holding alt press on Column3 header so you have only Column3 selected
and press delete
-Jarmo