Indeed a wonderful lecture on JSL scripting!
This 1hr will save you months of headache : )
For you problem, please have a look at Col Min( ...).
It will do all the job for you:
No need to declare any rownum - no need to access the current data table nor to get rows where()
: )

 
Names Default to Here(1);
dt = Open( "$SAMPLE_DATA/Big Class.jmp" );
dt << New Column( "Measurement type",
	Character,
	Formula(
		Map Value(
			:sex,
			{"F", "STUDY_VARIABLE", "M", "STUDY_CONTROL"}
		)
	)
);
:weight << Set Name( "Control means" );
:age << Set Name( "Control_Group" );
// ^^^^^^^^prepare table
// vvvvvvvv how to use Col Min()
New Column( "myCol",
	Formula(
		If( :Measurement type == "STUDY_VARIABLE",
			Col Minimum(
				If( :Measurement type == "STUDY_CONTROL",
					:Control means,
					Empty()
				),
				:Control_Group
			),
			:Control means
		)
	)
)