Hi Jon,
Good question. Adding categorical factors doesn't seem to be simple.
To add a continuous factor you would typically start with your existing data table and add a column for the additional factor. This column would normally have a constant value for every row because you will not have varied this factor. You can then use DOE > Augment Design and include the additional factor in the X, Factor role along with the existing factors. You can then change the range over which you would like to experiment using that factor.
So a workaround for you would be to specify your additional factors like this first as continuous factors and give them a range of -1 to 1 (or any other 2 values - it doesn't matter) in the Augment Design. Then click Augment. You need to specify main effects for these factors, and whatever model effects for your other factors - don't add any model effects for any factors that are not of interest. When you have generated the design you can then recode the additional factors to have the categorical levels that you will actually use.
Not ideal, I know. Maybe someone else can think of a better way.
Phil