topic Functional Programming with JSL, Anyone? in Discussions

Functional Programming with JSL, Anyone?

ih — Thu, 09 Nov 2017 20:56:18 GMT

Does anyone write JSL using functional programming, and if so do you have a standard set of functions that you use?

As an example, the simplified map function below does all of the work of a for loop so you only need to specify an expression and a list and the function returns a list with the function evaluted for each element. In R, a similar function and variants of it can be found in the package 'purrr' by Lionel Henry and Hadley Wickham.

// A function to evaluate an expression for each item in a list
// 
// x__   A list
// fn__  An expression containing ___ (three underscores) that
//       is replaced with each element of x__
//
// Returns a list the same length as x__.
//
map = function( {x__, fn__},
	r__ = {};
	for(i__ = 1, i__ <= N items( x__ ), i__++,
		r__ = Insert( r__, Eval( substitute(Name Expr( fn__ ), Expr(___), Expr( x__[i__] ) ) ) );
	);
	return(r__);
);

//Data to evaluate
vals = { 1, 2, 3, -3, -2, 0.5, -1.1, 5.3, 2.7, 0 };

//number of entries above zero
map( vals, Expr( ___ > 0 ) ); 

//sum of fractional parts
sum( map( vals, Expr( Mod( ___, 1 ) ) ) );

Re: Functional Programming with JSL, Anyone?

stephen_pearson — Tue, 28 Nov 2017 08:37:27 GMT

I have used this approach, and have functions for generating dynamic journals from a data table, converting a table to nested lists and back again and generating UI dialogue windows.

I've also used JSL to write complex if functions I use a lot (list the conditions,state changes on true and state changes when no longer true (optional)), as I was getting sick of debugging my typos.

Re: Functional Programming with JSL, Anyone?

ih — Tue, 28 Nov 2017 13:43:50 GMT

How do you pass the code to be evaluated to your stored if function? Today I use both expressions or functions but I plan to standardize on one set going forward.

An example map function that evalutes another function:

map = function( {x, fn},
	r = {};
	for(i = 1, i <= N items( x ), i++,
		r = Insert( r, fn( x[i] ) );
	);
	return(r);
);

//Anonymous function
map({1, 2, 3}, function({n}, n/2));

//Named function
foo = function( {v}, v * 2 );
map({1, 2, 3}, Expr( foo ) );

Re: Functional Programming with JSL, Anyone?

stephen_pearson — Tue, 28 Nov 2017 13:57:52 GMT

The stored if function is a bit of a cheat which is why I listed it second. The function parses the list to generate the if statement and then writes that JSL to a file which is then included in the program.

I tried a function creating the if statements on the fly but the performance hit was massive and I realised the code was pretty static, so was easier to store the generated if function and then use it.

Re: Functional Programming with JSL, Anyone?

nascif_jmp — Tue, 28 Nov 2017 21:10:04 GMT

Funny you asked, I have implemented something just like that a few months ago and thought at the time it might be useful to others. I just published it here: https://community.jmp.com/t5/JMP-Scripts/MFR-a-Functional-Programming-Library-for-JSL/ta-p/47803

I hope you find it useful.

BTW I prefer to use anonymous functions over expressions though I had to switch between them depending on the problem I was trying to solve.

Re: Functional Programming with JSL, Anyone?

ih — Thu, 30 Nov 2017 04:37:48 GMT

I need to spend some time with your library as these function work a little different than I am used to but this is great and thank you for sharing! No doubt you just saved me a bunch of time!

Re: Functional Programming with JSL, Anyone?

hogi — Wed, 31 May 2023 08:25:23 GMT

In the meantime, is there a map function now directly available in Jmp?

Sooo useful!
https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Map.html

Re: Functional Programming with JSL, Anyone?

ih — Wed, 31 May 2023 12:18:46 GMT

In JMP 16 three functions were introduced that facilitate this with native functions. They feel different than other languages but are just as 'functional' (laughing at my own pun):

For Each()	     //Do something for each member - similar to apply
Transform Each() //Calculate something for each member - similar to map
Filter Each()    //Return members for which a condition is true - similar to filter

Find more info about these functions in this help file:

https://www.jmp.com/support/help/en/17.1/index.shtml#page/jmp/conditional-and-logical-functions.shtml#ww10169888

Re: Functional Programming with JSL, Anyone?

hogi — Thu, 01 Jun 2023 21:26:34 GMT

Many thanks :)

Transform Each.

... similar to Table[] in Mathematica:
https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Table.html